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Magister rerum usus; magistra rerum experientia. Use is the master of things;
experience is the mistress of things. Co. Litt. 69, 229.
Manga negligentia culpa est, magna culpa dolus est. Gross negligence is a
fault, gross fault is a fraud. Dig 50, 16, 226.
Magna culpa dolus est. Great neglect is equivalent to fraud. Dig. 50, 16,
226; 2 Spears, R. 256; 1 Bouv. Inst. n. 646.
Maihemium est inter crimina majora minimum et inter minora maximum. Mayhem is
the least of great crimes, and the greatest of small. Co. Litt. 127.
Mahemium est homicidium inchoatum. Mayhem is incipient homicide. 3 Inst.
118.
Major haeriditas venit unicuique nostrum a jure et legibus quam a parentibus.
A greater inheritance comes to every one of us from right and the laws than from
parents. 2 Co. Inst. 56.
Major numerus in se continet minorem. The greater number contains in itself
the less.
Majore poena affectus quam legibus statuta est, non est infamis. One affected
with a greater punishment than is provided by law, is not infamous. 4 Co. Inst.
66.
Majori continet in se minus. The greater includes the less. 19 Vin. Abr.
379.
Majus dignum trahit in se minus dignum. The more worthy or the greater draws
to it the less worthy or the lesser. 5 Vin. Abr. 584, 586.
Majus est delictum seipsum occidare quam alium. It is a greater crime to kill
one's self than another.
Mala grammatica non vitiat chartam; sed in expositione instrumentorum mala
grammatica quoad fieri possit evitanda est. Bad grammar does not vitiate a deed;
but in the construction of instruments, bad grammar, as far as it can be done,
is to be avoided. 6 Co. 39.
Maledicta est expositio quae corrumpit textum. It is a bad construction which
corrupts the text. 4 Co. 35.
Maleficia non debent remanere impunita, et impunitas continuum affectum
tribuit delinquenti. Evil deeds ought not to remain unpunished, for impunity
affords continual excitement to the delinquent. 4 Co. 45.
Malificia propositus distinguuntur. Evil deeds are distinguished from evil
purposes. Jenk. Cent. 290.
Malitia est acida, est mali animi affectus. Malice is sour, it is the quality
of a bad mind. 2 Buls. 49.
Malitia supplet aetatem. Malice supplies age. Dyer, 104. See Malice.
Malum hominun est obviandum. The malice of men is to be avoided. 4 Co.
15.
Malum non praesumitur. Evil is not presumed. 4 Co. 72.
Malum quo communius eo pejus. The more common the evil, the worse.
Malus usus est abolendus. An evil custom is to be abolished. Co. Litt.
141.
Mandata licita recipiunt strictam interpretationem, sed illicita latam et
extensam. Lawful commands receive a strict interpretation, but unlawful, a wide
or broad construction. Bacon's Max. Reg. 16.
Mandatarius terminos sobi positos transgredi non potest. A mandatory cannot
exceed the bounds of his authority. Jenk. Cent. 53.
Mandatum nisi gratuitum nullum est. Unless a mandate is gratuitous it is not
a mandate. Dig. 17, 1, 4; Inst. 3, 27; 1 Bouv. Inst. n. 1070.
Manifesta probatione non indigent. Manifest things require no proof. 7 Co.
40.
Maris et faeminae conjunctio est de jure naturae. The union of husband and
wife is founded on the law of nature. 7 Co. 13.
Matrimonia debent esse libera. Marriages ought to be free.
Matrimonium subsequens tollit peccatum praecedens. A subsequent marriage
cures preceding criminality.
Maxime ita dicta quia maxima ejus dignitas et certissima auctoritas, atque
quod maxime omnibus probetur. A maxim is so called because its dignity is
chiefest, and its authority most certain, and because universally approved by
all. Co. Litt. 11.
Maxime paci sunt contraria, vis et injuria. The greatest enemies to peace are
force and wrong. Co. Litt. 161.
Melior est justitia vere praeveniens quam severe pumens. That justice which
justly prevents a crime, is better than that which severely punishes it.
Melior est conditio possidentis et rei quam actoris. Better is the condition
of the possessor and that of the defendant than that of the plaintiff. 4 Co.
Inst. 180.
Melior est causa possidentis. The cause of the possessor is preferable. Dig.
50, 17, 126, 2,.
Melior est conditio possidentis, ubi neuter jus habet. Better is the
condition of the possessor, where neither of the two has a right. Jenk. Cent.
118.
Meliorem conditionem suum facere potest minor, deteriorem nequaquam. A minor
can improve or make his condition better, but never worse. Co. Litt. 337.
Melius est omnia mala pati quam malo concentire. It is better to suffer every
wrong or ill, than to consent to it. 3 Co. Inst. 23.
Melius est recurrere quam malo currere. It is better to recede than to
proceed in evil. 4 Inst. 176.
Melius est in tempore occurrere, quam post causam vulneratum remedium
quaerere. It is better to restrain or meet a thing in time, than to see a remedy
after a wrong has been inflicted. 2 Inst. 299.
Mens testatoris in testamentis spectanda est. In wills, the intention of the
testator is to be regarded. Jenk. Cent. 277.
Mentiri est contra mentem ire. To lie is to go against the mind. 3 Buls.
260.
Merx est quidquid vendi potest. Merchandise is whatever can be sold. 3 Metc.
365. Vide Merchandise.
Mercis appellatio ad res mobiles tantum pertinet. The term merchandise
belongs to movable things only. Dig. 50, 16, 66.
Minima paena corporalis est major qualibet pecuniaria. The smallest bodily
punishment is greater than any pecuniary one. 2 Inst. 220.
Minime mutanda sunt quae certam habuerent interpretationem. Things which have
had a certain interpretation are to be altered as little as possible. Co. Litt.
365.
Minor ante tempus agere non potest in casu proprietatis, nec etiam convenire.
A minor before majority cannot act in a case of property, nor even agree. 2
Inst. 291.
Minor minorem custodire non debet, alios enim praesumitur male regere qui
seipsum regere nuscit. A minor ought not to be guardian of a minor, for he is
unfit to govern others who does not know how to govern himself. Co. Litt.
88.
Misera est servitus, ubi jus est vagum aut incertum. It is a miserable
slavery where the law is vague or uncertain. 4 Co. Inst. 246.
Mitius imperanti melius paretur. The more mildly one commands the better is
he obeyed. 3 Co. Inst. 24.
Mibilia personam sequuntur, immobilia situm. Movable things follow the
person, immovable their locality.
Modica circumstantia facti jus mutat. The smallest circumstance may change
the law.
Modus et conventio vincunt legem. Manner and agreement overrule the law. 2
Co. 73.
Modus legel dat donationi. The manner gives law to a gift. Co. Litt. 19
a.
Moneta est justum medium et mensura rerum commutabilium, nam per meduim
monetae fit omnium rerum conveniens, et justa aestimatio. Money is the just
medium and measure of all commutable things, for, by the medium of money, a
convenient and just estimation of all things is made. Dav. 18. See 1 Bouv. Inst.
n. 922.
Mora reprobatur in lege. Delay is disapproved of in law.
Mors dicitur ultimum supplicium. Death is denominated the extreme penalty. 3
Inst. 212.
Mortuus exitus non est exitus. To be dead born is not to be born. Co. Litt.
29. See 2 Paige, 35; Domat, liv. prel. t. 2, s. 1, n. 4, 6; 2 Bouv. Inst. n.
1721 and 1935.
Multa conceduntur per obliquum quae non conceduntur de directo. Many things
are conceded indirectly which are not allowed directly. 6 co. 47. Multa in jure
communi contra rationem disputandi pro communi ultilitate introducta sunt. Many
things have been introduced into the common law, with a view to the public good,
whic are inconsistent with sound reason. Co. Litt. 70; Broom's Max. 67; 2 Co. R.
75. See 3 T. R. 146; 7 T. R. 252.
Multa multo exercitatione facilius quam regulis percipies. You will perceive
many things more easily by practice than by rules. 4 Co. Inst. 50.
Multa non vetat lex. quae tamen tacite damnavit. The law forbids many things,
which yet it has silently condemned.
Multa transeunt cum universitate quae non per se transeunt. Many things pass
as a whole which would not pass separately.
Multi multa, non omnia novit. Many men know many things, no one knows
everything. 4 Co. Inst. 348.
Multiplex et indistinctum parit confusionem; et questiones quo simpliciores,
eo lucidiores. Multiplicity and indistinctness produce confusion; the more
simple questions are the more lucid. Hob. 335.
Multiplicata transgressione crescat paenae inflictio. The increase of
punishment shouldbe in proportion to the increase of crime. 2 Co. Inst. 479.
Multitudo errantium non parit errori patrocinium. The multitude of those who
err is no excuse for error. 11 Co. 75.
Multitudo imperitorum perdit curiam. A multitude of ignorant practitioners
destroys a court. 2 Co. Inst. 219.
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